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IEP
An IEP, or Individualized Education Program, is a legal document that outlines a plan for providing special education services to a child in public school:
Purpose
IEPs ensure that students with disabilities have access to the general education curriculum and the support they need to succeed.
Who's eligible
A child is eligible for an IEP if they have a disability that adversely affects their school performance and falls under one of 13 disability categories.
How it's created
The IEP is developed after a child's evaluation by an IEP team that includes the child's parents. The team reviews the evaluation and other information to determine if the child is eligible for special education services. If so, they work together to create the IEP.
What's included
The IEP includes information about the student's learning needs, accommodations, and specialized services.
How it's reviewed
IEPs are reviewed annually to track the child's progress.
What happens if parents disagree
If parents disagree with the IEP, they can discuss their concerns with the IEP team, ask for mediation, or file a complaint with the state education agency.
Here are some other things to know about IEPs:
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